/* ==========================================================================
   Fieldnote — editorial publication
   Free template by NikoCodes. One stylesheet for the homepage, article, and
   section pages. Sections: tokens · reset · type · masthead · lead · cards ·
   article · section page · subscribe · footer · responsive
   ========================================================================== */

/* ── Tokens ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
:root{
  --paper:  #ffffff;
  --wash:   #f5f3ef;
  --ink:    #12100e;
  --body:   #33302b;
  --mute:   #5f5a53;
  --rule:   #dedad2;
  --red:    #c8341f;

  --wrap:   1240px;
  --gut:    clamp(20px, 3vw, 44px);
  --head-h: 56px;

  --f-s:    "Newsreader", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --f-t:    "Inter", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", system-ui, sans-serif;
  --ease:   cubic-bezier(.22,.61,.36,1);
}

/* ── Reset ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box}
html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}
body{
  margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);
  font-family:var(--f-t);font-size:17px;line-height:1.55;
  -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;overflow-x:hidden;
}
h1,h2,h3,h4,p,figure,ul,ol,blockquote{margin:0}
ul,ol{padding:0;list-style:none}
img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
[hidden]{display:none !important}
button,input{font:inherit;color:inherit}
button{background:none;border:0;cursor:pointer}
:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--red);outline-offset:3px}
.sr{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;
    clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap}
.skip{position:fixed;top:.7rem;left:.7rem;z-index:120;padding:.7rem 1.1rem;background:var(--ink);
      color:#fff;font-size:.85rem;transform:translateY(-160%);transition:transform .2s var(--ease)}
.skip:focus-visible{transform:none}

.shell{width:100%;max-width:var(--wrap);margin-inline:auto;padding-inline:var(--gut)}

/* ── Type ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.kick{font-family:var(--f-t);font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.16em;
      text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red)}
.kick--ink{color:var(--ink)}
.by{font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute)}
.by a{color:var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.by a:hover{border-color:var(--ink)}
time{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}

/* ── Top bar ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.top{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:.1em;
     text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute)}
.top__in{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;
         height:44px;min-height:44px}
.top__mid{display:flex;gap:18px}

/* ── Masthead ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.mast{padding:clamp(20px,3vw,34px) 0 clamp(16px,2.4vw,26px);text-align:center;
      border-bottom:3px double var(--ink)}
.mast h1{font-family:var(--f-s);font-size:clamp(42px,7.2vw,104px);line-height:.9;
         letter-spacing:-.02em;font-weight:500}
.mast p{margin-top:12px;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute)}
.mast--compact{padding-block:clamp(18px,2.4vw,26px)}
.mast--compact h1{font-size:clamp(30px,4.4vw,52px)}
.mast--compact p{display:none}

.nav{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.nav__wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:clamp(18px,2.6vw,32px);
           height:52px;font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--body)}
.nav__links{display:flex;gap:clamp(18px,2.6vw,32px)}
.nav__wordmark{display:none;font-family:var(--f-s);font-size:23px;font-weight:500;
               letter-spacing:-.01em;text-transform:none}
.nav a{color:inherit;padding-block:4px;border-bottom:1px solid transparent}
.nav a:hover{color:var(--red);border-bottom-color:var(--red)}
.nav a[aria-current="page"]{color:var(--ink);border-bottom-color:var(--ink)}
.burger{display:none;width:40px;height:40px;place-items:center;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:999px}
.burger__bars{display:grid;gap:5px;width:16px}
.burger__bars i{display:block;height:1.5px;background:currentColor;transition:transform .3s var(--ease)}
.burger[aria-expanded="true"] .burger__bars i:first-child{transform:translateY(3.25px) rotate(45deg)}
.burger[aria-expanded="true"] .burger__bars i:last-child{transform:translateY(-3.25px) rotate(-45deg)}
.menu{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:70;background:var(--paper);padding:24px 0;
      display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;
      opacity:0;transform:translateY(-8px);transition:opacity .3s var(--ease),transform .3s var(--ease)}
.menu[hidden]{display:none}
.menu.is-open{opacity:1;transform:none}
.menu__bar{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding-bottom:20px}
.menu__in{display:grid;gap:2px}
.menu__in a{display:block;font-family:var(--f-s);font-size:clamp(30px,9vw,42px);line-height:1.3;
            padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.colophon__menu{margin-top:26px}
body.nav-open{overflow:hidden}

/* ── Lead story ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.lead{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.62fr) minmax(0,1fr);
      gap:clamp(24px,3.4vw,56px);padding-block:clamp(26px,3.4vw,46px)}
.lead__fig{overflow:hidden;background:var(--wash)}
.lead__fig img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:cover;transition:transform 1s var(--ease)}
.lead:hover .lead__fig img{transform:scale(1.02)}
.lead h2{font-family:var(--f-s);font-size:clamp(30px,3.7vw,56px);line-height:1.05;
         letter-spacing:-.02em;font-weight:500;margin:16px 0 14px}
.lead h2 a:hover{color:var(--red)}
.lead__stand{font-family:var(--f-s);font-size:19px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--body);max-width:58ch}
.by-row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 14px;align-items:center;margin-top:18px}
.by-row span+span::before{content:"·";margin-right:14px;color:var(--rule)}

.side{border-left:1px solid var(--rule);padding-left:clamp(20px,2.6vw,40px)}
.side h2{font-family:var(--f-t);font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.18em;
         text-transform:uppercase;padding-bottom:12px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink)}
.rank li{padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.rank li:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.rank a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:32px 1fr;gap:12px}
.rank__row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:32px 1fr;gap:12px}
.rank b{font-family:var(--f-s);font-size:25px;font-weight:400;color:var(--red);line-height:1}
.rank h3{font-family:var(--f-s);font-size:17.5px;line-height:1.28;font-weight:500}
.rank a:hover h3{color:var(--red)}
.rank p{font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute);margin-top:5px}
.note{margin-top:22px;background:var(--wash);padding:18px 20px}
.note h3{font-family:var(--f-s);font-size:18px;font-weight:500}
.note p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--body);margin-top:8px}

/* ── Section heads ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.hd{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:20px;
    border-top:3px double var(--ink);padding-top:20px;margin-bottom:22px}
.hd h2{font-family:var(--f-s);font-size:clamp(24px,2.4vw,30px);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em}
.hd a{font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute)}
.hd a:hover{color:var(--red)}

/* ── Story grid ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));
      border-top:1px solid var(--rule);border-left:1px solid var(--rule)}
.st{border-right:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);
    padding:22px;display:grid;gap:11px;align-content:start;background:var(--paper)}
.st figure{overflow:hidden;background:var(--wash);margin-bottom:3px}
.st img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:3/2;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .9s var(--ease)}
.st:hover img{transform:scale(1.045)}
.st h3{font-family:var(--f-s);font-size:21px;line-height:1.24;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.012em}
.st h3 a:hover{color:var(--red)}
.st p{font-size:14.5px;color:var(--body);line-height:1.5}
.st .by{margin-top:2px}

/* ── Article ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.article{padding-block:clamp(28px,3.4vw,52px) 0}
.article__head{max-width:820px}
.article__head h1{font-family:var(--f-s);font-size:clamp(32px,4.4vw,60px);line-height:1.04;
                  letter-spacing:-.022em;font-weight:500;margin:16px 0 0}
.article__stand{font-family:var(--f-s);font-size:clamp(19px,2vw,23px);line-height:1.45;
                color:var(--body);margin-top:20px;max-width:50ch}
.article__by{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 16px;align-items:center;
             margin-top:26px;padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}

.article__fig{margin:clamp(28px,3.4vw,44px) 0 0}
.article__fig img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:2/1;object-fit:cover;background:var(--wash)}
.article__fig figcaption{font-family:var(--f-t);font-size:13px;color:var(--mute);
                         padding-top:10px;max-width:70ch}

.prose{max-width:680px;margin:clamp(28px,3.4vw,46px) auto 0;
       font-family:var(--f-s);font-size:19.5px;line-height:1.66;color:var(--body)}
.prose > p + p{margin-top:1.15em}
.prose > p:first-of-type::first-letter{
  float:left;font-size:3.5em;line-height:.82;padding:.06em .09em 0 0;color:var(--ink);
}
.prose h2{font-family:var(--f-s);font-size:clamp(23px,2.4vw,29px);font-weight:500;
          color:var(--ink);line-height:1.2;margin:1.7em 0 .6em;letter-spacing:-.012em}
.prose a{color:var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.prose a:hover{border-color:var(--red)}
.prose figure{margin:1.9em 0}
.prose figure img{width:100%;object-fit:cover;background:var(--wash)}
.prose figcaption{font-family:var(--f-t);font-size:13px;color:var(--mute);
                  line-height:1.5;padding-top:10px}
.pull{
  max-width:680px;margin:1.9em auto;padding:6px 0 6px clamp(18px,4vw,34px);
  border-left:3px solid var(--red);
  font-family:var(--f-s);font-size:clamp(22px,2.4vw,29px);line-height:1.3;
  color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.014em;
}
.pull cite{display:block;font-family:var(--f-t);font-style:normal;font-size:12px;
           letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute);margin-top:14px}

.author{max-width:680px;margin:clamp(34px,4vw,56px) auto 0;padding-top:22px;
        border-top:1px solid var(--rule);display:grid;grid-template-columns:56px 1fr;
        gap:16px;align-items:start}
.author__av{width:56px;height:56px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--wash);
            border:1px solid var(--rule);display:grid;place-items:center;
            font-family:var(--f-s);font-size:20px;color:var(--mute)}
.author h3{font-family:var(--f-s);font-size:19px;font-weight:500}
.author p{font-size:14.5px;color:var(--body);margin-top:6px;max-width:56ch}

.tags{max-width:680px;margin:26px auto 0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}
.tags a{font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute);
        border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:999px;padding:6px 13px}
.tags a:hover{border-color:var(--ink);color:var(--ink)}

/* ── Section page ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.section-head{padding-block:clamp(28px,3.4vw,44px) 0}
.section-head h1{font-family:var(--f-s);font-size:clamp(34px,4.6vw,64px);line-height:1.02;
                 letter-spacing:-.024em;font-weight:500;margin-top:14px}
.section-head p{font-family:var(--f-s);font-size:19px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--body);
                margin-top:16px;max-width:58ch}
.filters{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px;margin-top:26px;padding-bottom:20px;
         border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.filters button{font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute);
                border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:999px;padding:7px 14px;
                transition:color .2s var(--ease),border-color .2s var(--ease),background-color .2s var(--ease)}
.filters button:hover{border-color:var(--ink);color:var(--ink)}
.filters button[aria-pressed="true"]{background:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink);color:#fff}
.count{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.empty{padding:36px 22px;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-top:0;
       font-family:var(--f-s);font-size:19px;color:var(--mute)}
.section-body{padding-bottom:clamp(30px,4vw,56px)}

/* ── Subscribe ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.brief{background:var(--ink);color:#f6f4f0;margin-top:clamp(36px,4.6vw,68px);padding:clamp(40px,4.6vw,68px) 0}
.brief__in{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.15fr 1fr;gap:clamp(24px,4vw,64px);align-items:center}
.brief h2{font-family:var(--f-s);font-size:clamp(28px,3.2vw,46px);line-height:1.05;font-weight:500;
          letter-spacing:-.018em}
.brief p{color:rgba(246,244,240,.68);font-size:15px;margin-top:14px;max-width:44ch}
.sub-form{display:grid;gap:12px}
.sub{display:flex;border:1px solid rgba(246,244,240,.28)}
.sub input{flex:1;min-width:0;background:none;border:0;padding:16px 18px;color:#f6f4f0;font-size:15px}
.sub input::placeholder{color:rgba(246,244,240,.45)}
.sub input:focus{outline:2px solid #f6f4f0;outline-offset:-2px}
.sub button{background:#f6f4f0;color:var(--ink);padding:0 26px;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;
            letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}
.sub button:hover{background:#fff}
.sub button:disabled{opacity:.6;cursor:default}
.sub__note{font-size:13.5px;color:rgba(246,244,240,.72);margin-top:12px;min-height:1.2em}
.sub__note[data-state="error"]{color:#ffb3a6}

/* ── Footer ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.foot{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:34px 0 30px}
.foot__grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.5fr repeat(3,1fr);gap:28px;padding-bottom:26px}
.foot h2{font-size:10.5px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;
         color:var(--mute);margin-bottom:12px}
.foot li{padding:4px 0;font-size:13.5px;color:var(--body)}
.foot li a:hover{color:var(--red)}
.foot__wm{font-family:var(--f-s);font-size:30px;font-weight:500;margin-bottom:10px}
.foot__blurb{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--mute);max-width:32ch}
.foot__bot{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-top:18px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;
           gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute)}

/* ── Responsive ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
@media (max-width:1080px){
  .nav__wrap{justify-content:space-between}
  .nav__links{display:none}
  .nav__wordmark{display:block}
  .burger{display:grid}
  .lead{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:34px}
  .side{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-left:0;padding-top:26px}
  .brief__in{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}
}

@media (max-width:900px){
  .grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .foot__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:26px}
}

@media (max-width:640px){
  body{font-size:16.5px}
  .top__mid{display:none}
  .grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .prose{font-size:18.5px;max-width:none}
  .prose figure{margin-inline:calc(var(--gut) * -1)}
  .prose figure img{aspect-ratio:3/2}
  .prose figcaption{padding-inline:var(--gut)}
  .article__fig img{aspect-ratio:3/2}
  .author{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}
  .foot__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}
  .sub{flex-direction:column}
  .sub input{padding:14px 16px}
  .sub button{padding:14px}
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  html{scroll-behavior:auto}
  *,*::before,*::after{transition-duration:.001ms !important;animation-duration:.001ms !important}
  .lead:hover .lead__fig img,.st:hover img{transform:none}
}